Bandwidth (BAND) R&D US GAAP (year values)

2020 2020 2021 2022 2023   LTM ? CAGR 5 years ?
R&D, bln rub 42.1 42.1 55.2 98.0 104.2   111.4  
Changes by years, y/y, % +34% 0% +31% +78% +6%     +37.9%

Bandwidth. R&D, bln rub

Bandwidth. R&D, changes, %

Bandwidth. R&D, sum by quarters, bln rub

Bandwidth (BAND) R&D US GAAP (quarter values)

2023Q3 2023Q4 2024Q1 2024Q2 2024Q3   LTM ?
R&D, bln rub 24.8 27.4 27.3 26.5 30.2   111.4
Changes by years, y/y, % -1% +4% +6% +7% +22%    
Changes by quarters, q/q, % 0% +10% 0% -3% +14%    

Bandwidth. R&D, bln rub

Bandwidth. R&D, changes, y/y, %

Bandwidth. R&D, changes, q/q, %