Salesforce (CRM) R&D US GAAP (year values)

2022 2022 2022 2023 2024   LTM ? CAGR 5 years ?
R&D, bln rub 4 465 4 465 5 055 5 055 4 906   5 434  
Changes by years, y/y, % +24% 0% +13% 0% -3%     +21.1%

Salesforce. R&D, bln rub

Salesforce. R&D, changes, %

Salesforce. R&D, sum by quarters, bln rub

Salesforce (CRM) R&D US GAAP (quarter values)

2024Q4 2025Q1 2025Q1 2025Q2 2025Q2   LTM ?
R&D, bln rub 1 275 1 368 1 368 1 349 1 349   5 434
Changes by years, y/y, % +13% +13% +13% +11% +11%    
Changes by quarters, q/q, % 0% +7% 0% -1% 0%    

Salesforce. R&D, bln rub

Salesforce. R&D, changes, y/y, %

Salesforce. R&D, changes, q/q, %