8x8 (EGHT) R&D US GAAP (year values)

2022 2022 2023 2023 2024   LTM ? CAGR 5 years ?
R&D, bln rub 112.4 112.4 146.2 146.2 136.2   132.8  
Changes by years, y/y, % +22% 0% +30% 0% -7%     +17.0%

8x8. R&D, bln rub

8x8. R&D, changes, %

8x8. R&D, sum by quarters, bln rub

8x8 (EGHT) R&D US GAAP (quarter values)

2024Q3 2024Q3 2024Q4 2024Q4 2025Q1   LTM ?
R&D, bln rub 32.8 32.8 33.9 33.9 32.1   132.8
Changes by years, y/y, % -15% -15% -7% -7% -9%    
Changes by quarters, q/q, % -4% 0% +3% 0% -5%    

8x8. R&D, bln rub

8x8. R&D, changes, y/y, %

8x8. R&D, changes, q/q, %