International Flavors & Fragrances (IFF) R&D US GAAP (year values) |
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2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2022 | 2023 | LTM ? | CAGR 5 years ? | |||
R&D, bln rub | 356.9 | 629.0 | 603.0 | 603.0 | 636.0 | 653.0 | |||
Changes by years, y/y, % | +3% | +76% | -4% | 0% | +5% | +15.3% |
International Flavors & Fragrances. R&D, bln rub
International Flavors & Fragrances. R&D, changes, %
International Flavors & Fragrances. R&D, sum by quarters, bln rub
International Flavors & Fragrances (IFF) R&D US GAAP (quarter values) |
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2023Q3 | 2023Q4 | 2023Q4 | 2024Q1 | 2024Q2 | LTM ? | |||
R&D, bln rub | 157.0 | 157.0 | 157.0 | 166.0 | 173.0 | 653.0 | ||
Changes by years, y/y, % | +8% | +10% | +10% | +3% | +7% | |||
Changes by quarters, q/q, % | 0% | 0% | 0% | +6% | +4% |