International Flavors & Fragrances (IFF) R&D US GAAP (year values)

2020 2021 2022 2022 2023   LTM ? CAGR 5 years ?
R&D, bln rub 356.9 629.0 603.0 603.0 636.0   653.0  
Changes by years, y/y, % +3% +76% -4% 0% +5%     +15.3%

International Flavors & Fragrances. R&D, bln rub

International Flavors & Fragrances. R&D, changes, %

International Flavors & Fragrances. R&D, sum by quarters, bln rub

International Flavors & Fragrances (IFF) R&D US GAAP (quarter values)

2023Q3 2023Q4 2023Q4 2024Q1 2024Q2   LTM ?
R&D, bln rub 157.0 157.0 157.0 166.0 173.0   653.0
Changes by years, y/y, % +8% +10% +10% +3% +7%    
Changes by quarters, q/q, % 0% 0% 0% +6% +4%    

International Flavors & Fragrances. R&D, bln rub

International Flavors & Fragrances. R&D, changes, y/y, %

International Flavors & Fragrances. R&D, changes, q/q, %