j2 Global Inc (JCOM) R&D US GAAP (year values)

2019 2020 2021 2022 2023   LTM ? CAGR 5 years ?
R&D, bln rub 54.4 64.3 78.9 74.1 68.9   64.8  
Changes by years, y/y, % +12% +18% +23% -6% -7%     +7.3%

j2 Global Inc. R&D, bln rub

j2 Global Inc. R&D, changes, %

j2 Global Inc. R&D, sum by quarters, bln rub

j2 Global Inc (JCOM) R&D US GAAP (quarter values)

2023Q4 2023Q4 2024Q1 2024Q2 2024Q3   LTM ?
R&D, bln rub 15.5 15.4 17.5 16.7 15.3   64.8
Changes by years, y/y, % -15% -16% -2% -6% -13%    
Changes by quarters, q/q, % -12% -1% +14% -5% -8%    

j2 Global Inc. R&D, bln rub

j2 Global Inc. R&D, changes, y/y, %

j2 Global Inc. R&D, changes, q/q, %