Linde (LIN) R&D US GAAP (year values) |
|||||||||
2021 | 2021 | 2022 | 2022 | 2023 | LTM ? | CAGR 5 years ? | |||
R&D, bln rub | 143.0 | 143.0 | 143.0 | 146.0 | 150.0 | ||||
Changes by years, y/y, % | -100% | 0% | 0% | +2% | +5.3% |
Linde. R&D, bln rub
Linde. R&D, changes, %
Linde. R&D, sum by quarters, bln rub
Linde (LIN) R&D US GAAP (quarter values) |
||||||||
2023Q4 | 2023Q4 | 2024Q1 | 2024Q2 | 2024Q3 | LTM ? | |||
R&D, bln rub | 39.0 | 39.0 | 38.0 | 36.0 | 37.0 | 150.0 | ||
Changes by years, y/y, % | +8% | +8% | +6% | +3% | +3% | |||
Changes by quarters, q/q, % | +8% | 0% | -3% | -5% | +3% |