Linde (LIN) R&D/CAPEX US GAAP (year values)

2021 2021 2022 2022 2023   LTM ? CAGR 5 years ?
R&D/CAPEX, % 4.63% 4.51% 4.51% 3.86%   3.41%  
Changes by years, y/y, % -4pp 0pp 0pp -1pp     -8.5%

Linde. R&D/CAPEX, %

Linde. R&D/CAPEX, changes, pp

Linde (LIN) R&D/CAPEX US GAAP (quarter values)

2023Q4 2023Q4 2024Q1 2024Q2 2024Q3   LTM ?
R&D/CAPEX, % 3.39% 3.39% 3.63% 3.18% 3.47%   3.41%
Changes by years, y/y, % 0pp 0pp -1pp -1pp 0pp    
Changes by quarters, q/q, % 0pp 0pp +0pp 0pp +0pp    

Linde. R&D/CAPEX, %

Linde. R&D/CAPEX, changes, pp

Linde. R&D/CAPEX, changes, pp