NOKIA (NOK) R&D US GAAP (year values)

2021 2022 2022 2023 2023   LTM ? CAGR 5 years ?
R&D, 4 214 000 000 4 550 000 000 4 550 000 000 4 327 000 000 4 266 000 000   4 332 000 000  
Changes by years, y/y, % 0% +8% 0% -5% -1%     -1.6%

NOKIA. R&D, €

NOKIA. R&D, changes, %

NOKIA. R&D, sum by quarters, €

NOKIA (NOK) R&D US GAAP (quarter values)

2023Q4 2023Q4 2024Q1 2024Q2 2024Q2   LTM ?
R&D, 1 092 000 000 1 092 000 000 1 094 000 000 1 073 000 000 1 073 000 000   4 332 000 000
Changes by years, y/y, % -11% -11% -1% +3% +3%    
Changes by quarters, q/q, % +1% 0% +0% -2% 0%    

NOKIA. R&D, €

NOKIA. R&D, changes, y/y, %

NOKIA. R&D, changes, q/q, %