Pitney Bowes (PBI) R&D US GAAP (year values)

2020 2021 2022 2022 2023   LTM ? CAGR 5 years ?
R&D, bln rub 38.4 46.8 43.7 43.7 41.4   39.1  
Changes by years, y/y, % -25% +22% -7% 0% -5%     -19.9%

Pitney Bowes. R&D, bln rub

Pitney Bowes. R&D, changes, %

Pitney Bowes. R&D, sum by quarters, bln rub

Pitney Bowes (PBI) R&D US GAAP (quarter values)

2023Q3 2023Q4 2023Q4 2024Q1 2024Q2   LTM ?
R&D, bln rub 10.4 10.3 10.3 9.48 9.11   39.1
Changes by years, y/y, % +6% -9% -9% -10% -11%    
Changes by quarters, q/q, % +1% -1% 0% -8% -4%    

Pitney Bowes. R&D, bln rub

Pitney Bowes. R&D, changes, y/y, %

Pitney Bowes. R&D, changes, q/q, %