Polaris (PII) R&D US GAAP (year values)

2021 2022 2023   LTM ? CAGR 5 years ?
R&D, bln rub 336.7 366.7 374.3   351.5  
Changes by years, y/y, % -100% +2%     +7.6%

Polaris. R&D, bln rub

Polaris. R&D, changes, %

Polaris. R&D, sum by quarters, bln rub

Polaris (PII) R&D US GAAP (quarter values)

2023Q4 2023Q4 2024Q1 2024Q2 2024Q3   LTM ?
R&D, bln rub 92.8 92.8 87.8 86.8 84.1   351.5
Changes by years, y/y, % -8% -8% -9% -7% -8%    
Changes by quarters, q/q, % +1% 0% -5% -1% -3%    

Polaris. R&D, bln rub

Polaris. R&D, changes, y/y, %

Polaris. R&D, changes, q/q, %