Vale S. A. (VALE) R&D US GAAP (year values)

2021 2022 2022 2023 2023   LTM ? CAGR 5 years ?
R&D, bln rub 549.0 660.0 660.0 720.3 723.0   801.5  
Changes by years, y/y, % 0% +20% 0% +9% +0%     +14.2%

Vale S. A.. R&D, bln rub

Vale S. A.. R&D, changes, %

Vale S. A.. R&D, sum by quarters, bln rub

Vale S. A. (VALE) R&D US GAAP (quarter values)

2023Q4 2023Q4 2024Q2 2024Q3 2024Q2   LTM ?
R&D, bln rub 230.4 230.4 189.5 192.0 189.5   801.5
Changes by years, y/y, % +6% +6% +15% +15%    
Changes by quarters, q/q, % +48% 0% -18% +1% -1%    

Vale S. A.. R&D, bln rub

Vale S. A.. R&D, changes, y/y, %

Vale S. A.. R&D, changes, q/q, %